Barnabas Medical Centre, Willow Springs Memorial Hospital and the Honeysuckle Clinic Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Dr Till plays a critical role in advising the board and supporting the medical staff towards the realisation of the intended objectives for Willow Springs Memorial Hospital. The board is expected to support the president in executing this initiative. The medical members of staff have a role to support the president in leading Hospital to achieve its vision. There is also the county health department director who should support the hospital by providing the relevant information and analysis of Willow Springs residents. These residents are the customers for the hospital whose needs have to be met. Their failure or success in meeting their roles would determine whether they are a support or barrier to the collaborative effort. Nola Salem is not a transformational leader, but rather a transactional leader. She makes generalisations, not considering the views of part-time employees as being significant. That is why meetings are called within even five-minute notice. A transformational le ader would not relieve employees who do not meet their targets of their duties but rather seek to understand their goals. Such a leader would be more focused on employees rather than attracting grant money as Ms. We will write a custom essay sample on Barnabas Medical Centre, Willow Springs Memorial Hospital and the Honeysuckle Clinic or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The questions asked would include what strategies the leader could use to motivate employees, to guide on belief in staff motivation; how to solve a specific conflict in an organisation, to understand the leader s value for communication and relationships.

Do The Right Thing Is A Beautifully Intense Film Directed...

Do the Right Thing is a beautifully intense film directed by the talented Spike Lee, which revolves around the very diverse community of the Bedford-Stuyvesant district of Brooklyn on a hot summer Sunday. Throughout the entire film, characters are faced with obstacles and injustices that bring up the grand question of what the â€Å"right thing† even is. One scene in particular sums up the whole premise of the film into a concise and poetic speech spoken by the one and only Radio Raheem. This scene is imperative to have in the film as well as for the viewers. Without this scene, the film itself would not have the same impact and possibly the same message it has already given all of its spectators. Radio Raheem is definitely an interesting character to say the least, just like many of the characters in this film; they individually embody an aspect of the microcosm they reside in. Some characters can be as apparent as â€Å"Buggin’ Out†. Not only is his name a term for losing control, but the character himself seems to cause trouble whenever he see’s a social injustice [no matter right or wrong on the subject]. Some can be more intricate like working man Mookie who lazes away day by day just waiting for his money at the end of it all. Although he is a man of the streets, a man that viewers like myself have grown fond of towards the films progression, Mookie is still a working-class man in this society, nothing more, and nothing less. As for Radio Raheem, he is a walking contradiction

Security challenges faced Free Essays

Cyber-crimes are described as crimes either created by the internet or aided by the internet. The danger posed by cyber crime to Australia and global community is discussed. Security challenges faced in the future are predicted using the ‘Law of accelerating returns’ where technological expansion rate is exponential. We will write a custom essay sample on Security challenges faced or any similar topic only for you Order Now This renders long-term predictions of cyber-related developments difficult to make. With technological advancements, young people continue to integrate their personal life into widespread computer networks. This is aided by social networking sites which are used by cyber criminals to collect personal information and the lack of vigilance displayed by these young generation. They continue to be reckless despite better awareness. Tracking the trends of cyber crime is not well coordinated but available information indicates an increase in cyber crime which is interestingly linked more to the human element than technological advances. This indicates that people continue to make poor choices with regards to risk. Cyber crime is set to increase in the next five years as organized criminal groups consolidate. Most of these groups are based mainly in Eastern Europe but will probably spread to Asia. With the target of making criminal profit there has been the creation of almost undetectable infiltration software. The use of sophisticated software to perpetrate crime like the botnet where compromised computers are organized into a network and used by criminals.Botnets present a high risk for online fraud in the future. Phishing, where an unsuspecting user is tricked to think they are communicating with their bank to obtain their password is likely to continue. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks which flood an internet site to take the site offline will continue and be used to hold at ransom companies and disturb activities of response teams. In a recent cyber attack in Australia during Cyber Storm 2 cyberwar-game event demonstrated major weaknesses that led to successful attacks in all areas of business. All indicators are that in the next years, not much improvement would have been made in response to cyber attacks. How to cite Security challenges faced, Papers

Legal Aspects In The Oil And Gas Industries In The World

Question: Describe about the legal aspects in the Oil and Gas Industries in the world economy during its international business transaction? Answer: Introduction: Over the last few years, the global oil and gas companies have laid huge emphasis on the legal aspects of the oil and gas industry during the time of business activity. In order to raise awareness of any environmental issues the government of the countries responded appropriately to the alert notices published by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC). According to the view of Dubiel et al. (2012), the Petroleum Act 1998 taken by the UK Government established the dictatorial rule relating to the oil and gas exploration and production in the UK. The industry is regulated by four members of statutory bodies including the Environment Agency (EA) in England, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), the Scottish Environment Protection agency (SEPA) and Natural Resources Wales (NRW) in Wales. The UK and Dubai are considered as the primary instances for the fuel industry policies (Gautam, 2011). On the evening of 20 April 2010, a gas unconfined and consequent explosion rose on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig working on the Macondo exploration well for British Petroleum in the Gulf of Mexico (www.gov.uk, 2013). As a consequence, several people died and the corporate ethical issues occurred in the oil and gas industry. The leaked hydrocarbons polluted the environmental balance of the UK oil and gas industry. The environment and livelihood communities were also affected for this issue. To correct the situation, the UK government introduced set of rules and regulations for the fuel industries of UK to ensure that it does not happen again. The British Petroleum follows the rules of arbitration after the incidents in the Gulf of Mexico for its huge advantages. Like the UK, the other country that has the industry of oil and gas, have emerged a new law for the oil and gas companies. The statistics of the incident reflects that UK has developed its importer system in the crude oil and petroleum products, as because of the incidents in the Gulf of Mexico the global international companies prefer arbitration in commercial transactions. Arbitration allows a mutually agreed third party while business transaction takes place and it is a binding method of dispute resolution rather than the litigation. However, the litigation presents the case study with proper evidence and arguments in front of the jury. It is the major reason that the international companies of oil and gas industries require to choose the arbitration process as there is no binding decision by the court. Pros and cons of Litigations The process of litigations is very simple and formal for the both sides offering the opinions with proper evidence to support the argument. The whole process is transparent and open to all public. Thus the winner party gets the benefit of the court decision. In contrary, as it is open system, oil and gas disputants are usually reluctant to take the route of dispute resolution. The decision is enforceable to the same jurisdiction and it becomes more controversial. The entire process is costly for the both parties and a lengthy procedure to accomplish. Therefore the global companies do not prefer the process of litigation in case of oil and gas transport. Pros and cons of Arbitration This process is more flexible than litigation and it can be modified according to disputant requirements. The parties to a dispute can choose between institutional arbitration which gives more flexibility and visibility to the decision. The cost factor is usually less that litigation process and it also consume less time management. The disputants are liberated to choose the venue and platform for arbitration. On the other hand, the major disadvantages are that there is very limited scope of appeal after an award due to which parties might be reluctant to use this method of dispute resolution. The process can become as much luxurious and time consuming as litigation if one party decides to extend the proceedings. Hence, this can be deduced that the petroleum industries of worldwide used to uphold the norms of arbitration while executing the business transaction in a national and international basis. As per the Energy Policies relating to the oil and gas from the energy consumption is divided into three following aspects like Heat, Electricity and Transport. The international fuel industries and its territorial sea could follow the rules of the Petroleum Act. In the opinion of Petrov and Petrova (2015), this particular Act gave the host government to grant the licenses for exploring and exploiting oil and gas resources. The company who wants to participate in the fuel industry needs a license. There are three main kinds of licenses: Seaward Production License This is approved only for the offshore fields. It wraps the complete existence of grassland of exploration to production. Petroleum Exploration and Development License This law grants for the onshore fields and also covers the lifetime field (Olawuyi, 2015). Seaward Exploration License It only covers the outside exploration activities only. This kind of license is granted under a non-exclusive Exploration license. The official characteristics of the oil and gas industry are a vast topic to exhibit. This essay only considers few approaches to demonstrate. The essay is going to evaluate the key philosophy of the contact details on the global business transaction. The substantive regulations of the global law relevant to the fuel industry are also described in the research. Along with that, the essay demonstrates a critical understanding and effectiveness of the importance of oil, and gas law regarding the commercial context. The study also revealed the reason of choosing arbitration rather than litigation by the business entities to mitigate the oil and gas issues for resolving the disputes. Body: The global oil and gas industries construct a considerable input to the energy safety and the financial system of the country. It is necessary to understand the primary rules of international law which is valid for the oil and gas industry. The essay demonstrates the international Oil and Gas Law below: To recognize the characteristics of modern lubricate and gas law rule To identify the international legal rules applicable to international boundaries To execute the legal import and export of products, contracts and other arrangements that includes work programmes, production and distribution To negotiate with the host countries, regarding transportation and other identical metrics To evaluate and adopt the international engineering program and other procurement As per the global economy relating to the fuel industry, the unwanted rivalry, the energy organizations and price swings are comprised for converting the global business model approach. According to the opinion of Palazzo Almada and Parente (2015), the key trends of this sector have risen above the national border with restructuring and privatization in order to the emergence of the competitive market. The international oil and gas industry involves expensive operations for a very long time. Disputes may arise while international deal may occur relating to the quality and quantity of the goods. In order to reduce the progress issues of the oil and gas operation, the fuel industries use the theory of arbitration. Arbitration is a form of agreement between two parties to solve the disputes outside from the court. In case of arbitration, the two parties involved in the disputes have to consider ones decision for making a successful deal. The advantages of arbitration theory include the availability of pre-established rules and procedures to ensure the arbitration proceedings in a timely manner (Hitchin, 2014). The administrative advantage of arbitration assistance helps the involved parties to proceed with arbitration law for establishing the settlement with a proven record. However, the litigation is a slow process and expensive with legal fees for the court settlement. As the oil and gas industry is a regulated by the government norms, the parties involved in the oil and gas disputes avoids the rules of litigation for its slow tendency. The win-loss approach of the litigation theory is another reason to avoid the process of litigation by the parties (Lardinios and Klundert, 2014). Therefore the parties used to opt the process of arbitration in the international petroleum industry. The high degree use of contacts drafted by the professional advisers assists to resolve the dispute between the two parties. Overlapping the commercial interest and the long term contr actual relationship between the two countries of oil and gas companies could be possible to mitigate through litigation. As the litigation is expensive, time consuming and can destruct the good relationships, the countries with oil and gas industries are shifting towards choosing the arbitration for receiving a better outcome. The total responsibility for the arbitration administration is projected to the Secretary of state for the DECC. DECC uses a Petroleum Exploration and development License (PEDL) that gives a company or the group of the companies the exclusive rights to choose arbitration law for resolving the issues. According to the opinion of Gautam (2011), the set of protocols adopted by this committee is for ensuring safe working practice and onshore operations under the arbitration rules and regulations. The Minerals Planning Authority (MPA) controls the overall process of growth and utility of the land without hampering the communal interest. This authority provides the appropriate location for ensuring the proper development regarding the transaction activities. Additionally, Mcleod-kil (2009) observed that an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a measurement that determines the potential optimistic and pessimistic impacts of the projects carried out by the MPA under European Legislation. The commercial contracts regarding this sector must be understood in the broad sense that includes not only the trade transactions but also exchange of goods and products. As per the principles as rules of law governing the contract the parties who want to adopt the rules might applicable to the contract for combining the references to the principles with an agreement. However, Abuqdais (2007) argued that by applying the rules of law the parties could stop the agreement by showing the dispute s regarding the business transaction. The characteristics of the upstream oil and gas contracts hold the value of the underlined facts that includes: association of supply holders Valuable agreement Several kind of threats, huge investments and great remunaration Long duration Written agreements According to the opinion of Adedeji (2008), the commercial realities, of the oil and the gas industries, while attending the business transaction has followed the rules of contract law such as bargaining power and the competition law. The sources of lubricate and gas law include the international rules and regulation, national law that involves ownership of the natural resources. With the addition the types of regimes, including the common law based on the local judicial system and civil done by the legislature are also applicable to the business transaction (Kyepa, 2012). The Islamic law is another aspect that is applicable for the Arabic countries that has a mix traditional of the Islamic law and civil law. In case of oil and gas industries, the countrywide legislation implies to each phase of the oil and gas production. These key principles are has materialized the key principles of the commercial transactions and the new trends of the oil and gas sector. For waste controlling dispute the arbitration legislation is consisted with a different framework for the waste control in the oil and gas industry. According to the opinion of Marshall (2011), The United Nations Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992 was introduced as the Polluter-Pays principle. The EU Waste Framework Directive provides statutory access on the environmental requirements for the onshore and offshore upstream oil and gas operation. On the other hand, Mutalov and Musina (2014) argued that The Offshore Petroleum Activities (Oil Pollution Prevention and Control) Regulations 2005 (OPPC Regulations) in the act to regulate the system for the waste disposal during the offshore installation. The Energy Act 2008 was developed as an instrumental to bear down the legislative regulations for the energy providers and producers in the UK (www.gov.uk, 2013). The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2009 and the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005 imposed the procedures for Hazardous Waste/special waste including the requirements for the disposal and transportation within the strict documented framework. The Merchant Shipping (Pollution) Act 2006 assists the host government to apply Annex VI of the MARPOL 73/78 convention (Lardinios and Klundert, 2007). The aim of this act is to enhance the level of the appropriate response to different oil pollution incidents. The Offshore Chemical Regulations 2002 control the operations regarding the application and/or the release of the defined chemical substances. The Offshore Petroleum Activities (Oil Pollution Prevention and Control) Regulations 2005 established the authorised system for the oil discharge (Ali, 2010). On the other hand, the new amendment in this law in 2011 included the new aspects that encompassed all the pipelines including those which were previously not enclosed through the OPPC Regulations Act. The international discharges are clarified now under the discharges and such regulations came into action from 20011 (www.gov.uk, 2013). These are the respective policies that has emerged the successful usefulness of global law to a ddress the environmental impact of oil consumption and exploration. The fuel industry is one of the major and central industries in the worlds economy. The Aberdeen Masters in Oil and Gas Law targets to present its graduate with the proper aptitude, knowledge and the information which is compulsory to effort in this sector. The University Of Aberdeen Law School is fortunate in having one of the largest and talented team of oil and gas faculty in European Law School. In the opinion of Olawuyi (2015), the study programme is highly employable programme with the straight relations to the worldwide oil and gas companies. Aberdeen is located in the European oil and gas capital with major conferences, associated with the Oil and Gas industry in the UK. This approach would provide extracurricular experiences for the students which would assist the students in future commercial and business life. The main focus for choosing the oil and gas law as a distinctive subject is to provide a wider conceptual context so that the graduates must know the applicable area s of lubricate and gas law. Furthermore, it can be deduced that the oil and gas industry such as IOC would prefer to employ the international commercial arbitration to resolve the disputes while making international business dealing. Conclusion: The primary assertion of the essay reflects the importance of legal aspects in the Oil and Gas Industries in the world economy during its international business transaction. It has been evaluated that the host-governments allows the supreme civil rights over the countries environmental resources to overseas oil companies. The essay has also analysed the workings of the international oil and gas regimes including the contracts for commercial transaction used by the host countries. The research covers both the private and public law approaches of the segment like the mutual course and contractual activities, environmental protection and other regulation and taxation. Furthermore, the essay emphasises on demonstrating the significance of oil and gas law as a separate subject, considering its realistic and viable context. References: Abuqdais, H. A. (2007) Techno-economic assessment of municipal solid waste management in Jordan, Waste Management, 27(13), pp. 1666-1672 Adedeji, Y.M.D. (2008) Outdoor Space Planning and Landscape Qualities of Religious Centre in Akure, Nigeria, Inter-World Journal of Science and Technology, 2 (1), pp. 40- 51 Ali, A. (2010) Wasting time on solid waste in developing countries, Waste Management, 30(17), pp. 1437-1438 Dubiel, S., Jamrozik, A., Matyasik, A. and Ziaja, J. (2012) Problems related to oil and gas mining waste deposition in view of legal regulations, AGH Drilling,Oil,Gas, 29(3), pp. 403410. doi: 10.7494/drill.2012.29.3.403. Gautam, D. (2011) Trans-boundary marine oil pollution and its international legal aspects, International Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry, 4(2), pp. 151156. doi: 10.1504/ijlse.2011.041983. Gov.uk, (2013).Waste legislation and regulations - Detailed guidance - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/waste-legislation-and-regulations [Accessed 21 Dec. 2015]. Hitchin, P. (2014) UK oil and gas: Squeezing the last drop, Engineering Technology, 9(9), pp. 7788. Kyepa, T. (2012) Integrating the proposed national oil company of Uganda into the corporate governance discourse: Lessons from Norway, Journal of Energy Natural Resources Law, 30(1), pp. 7589. Lardinios, I. and Klundert, A. (2007) Integrated sustainable waste management, Paper for the Programme Policy Meeting Urban Waste Expertise Programme, 7(2), pp.16 Marshall, A,G. (2011) The ecology of ectoparasitic insects. London: Academic Press. Mcleod-kil, H. (2009) Climate law and developing countries: Legal and policy challenges for the world economy (new.. Edited by Benjamin J. Richardson, Yves Le Bouthillier, and Heather McLeod-Kilmurray. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. Mutalov, S.V. and Musina, D.R. (2014) The Industrial Safety System Formation in Oil and Gas Company, Oil and Gas Business, 35(4), pp. 341352 Olawuyi, D.S. (2015) Legal strategies and tools for mitigating legal risks associated with oil and gas investments in Africa, OPEC Energy Review, 39(3), pp. 247265. Palazzo Almada, L. and Parente, V. (2013) Oil Gas Industry in Brazil: A brief history and legal framework, Panorama of Brazilian Law, 1(1), pp. 223252. Petrov, N.A. and Petrova, N.N. (2015) Some Aspects of Spiritual Understanding, Oil and Gas Business, 15(6), pp. 481545.